Subject: Sacroiliac Joint Related Studies

Title: Treatment and biomechanical assessment of patients with chronic sacroiliac joint syndrome.

Reference: Osterbauer PJ, DeBoer KF, Widmaier RS, Petermann EA, Fuhr AW. Treatment and biomechanical assessment of patients with chronic sacroiliac joint syndrome; J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1993; 16(2): 82-90

Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate diagnostic and biomechanical correlates and treatment outcomes of manipulative/adjustive care in patients highly selected for sacroiliac joint syndrome (SIJS).

DESIGN: Descriptive case series, 1 wk baseline, 1 yr follow-up.

SETTING: Private chiropractic practice.

PATIENTS: Ten out of 153 consecutive new patients (4 male and 6 female) with "primary," chronic, uncomplicated SIJS were selected over an 11-mo period on the basis of painful SIJ and provocation tests.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Back pain (visual analogue scale), Oswestry disability index, lumbar provocation tests and biomechanical measures of gait and postural sway.

INTERVENTION: Six-wk regimen of mechanical force, manually assisted, short lever adjustments (MFMA) with an Activator instrument.

RESULTS: Pain decreased significantly from a mean baseline value of 25 to 12 (t = 2.28; p < .05). Likewise, the average disability scores diminished from 28 to 13% (t = 2.3; p < .05), and a reduction in the number of positive provocation tests was noted (Fisher Exact Probability range Z = 0.025-0.045). Gait and sway parameters were indistinguishable from normals, before or after treatment. Response to the 1-yr follow-up questionnaire (6/10) revealed stability of symptoms at a low level.

CONCLUSIONS: While the majority of subjects recorded some degree of positive outcome, we conclude that: a) discrete SIJS remains difficult to diagnose, but may be possible by judicious choice of screening tests; b) MFMA may benefit some patients with chronic SIJ pain; and c) gait and sway measurement yielded no correlation with clinical conditions.

Key Words:
Adult; Back Pain; Biomechanics; Chiropractic; Chronic Disease; Female; Gait; Human; Male; Middle Age; Posture; Questionnaires; Sacroiliac Joint